Established new requirements for fishery management councils to identify and describe Essential Fish Habitat and to protect, conserve, and enhance EFH for the benefit of fisheries.Added three new national standards to address fishing vessel safety, fishing communities, and bycatch.Set standards for fishery management plans to specify objective and measurable criteria for determining stock status.Strengthened requirements to prevent overfishing and rebuild overfished fisheries.Fish and other marine species depend on their habitat to survive and reproduce. It recognized the importance of healthy habitat for commercial and recreational fisheries. The Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 enacted numerous science, management, and conservation mandates. The councils develop fishery management plans that comply with the MSA's conservation and management requirements, including 10 national standards to promote sustainable fisheries management.Ĭongress has made two significant revisions to the MSA: Sustainable Fisheries Act jurisdiction to 200 nautical miles and established eight regional fishery management councils with representation from the coastal states and fishery stakeholders. Prior to 1976, international waters began at just 12 miles from shore and were fished by unregulated foreign fleets. Senators Ted Stevens (R-AK) and Warren Magnuson (D-WA), 1973.
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